Cochise County

Brunckow’s Cabin

Rumored to be the bloodiest cabin in Arizona history, this structure played host to a fair share of conflict

 

Brunckow’s Cabin is a small collapsed structure in the San Pedro River Valley, located about 7 miles southwest of Tombstone. The site is rumored to be “the bloodiest cabin in Arizona”, and has played host to a number of violent events throughout its history. It was most notably used as a temporary base for prospector Ed Schieffelin before he went on to discover the riches of Tombstone.

The cabin was built on-site in 1858 by Frederick Brunckow. Frederick was born in Germany in 1830, and emigrated to the US in 1850. He worked for the Sonora Exploring and Mining Company, but quit that job in 1858 to start his own mining operation. Called the San Pedro Mine, Brunckow soon built a small store for supplies and a cabin for sleeping near the mine. The cabin remains quite deteriorated, with several walls knocked down and a few bullet holes. The simple structure was made of adobe bricks, some concrete, and at one point had a tin roof.

The cabin remains quite collapsed today, but much of the adobe walls are still standing.

The real fame and lore for this cabin however comes from its checkered past. By 1860, Frederick and his San Pedro Mine were operating in the hills surrounding the cabin. John Moss – a chemist, David Brontrager – a German cook, and two miners named James and William Williams oversaw the property alongside Brunckow. Mexican labor was used in the mining operations. In July 1860, William Williams left for Fort Buchanan to resupply, and when he returned three days later, found a grisly scene. He found his cousin James dead and immediately ran back to the Fort. 

William and the soldiers returned the following day to find Moss dead outside the cabin and Brunckow brutally murdered with a rock drill. The store had been ransacked and the company’s horses and $3,000 worth of goods were stolen. Brontrager was missing, but was later found near the Mexican border, released by the attackers for “being a good Catholic”.  The three men were buried on-site. 

Over a decade later, a property dispute claimed another life at the cabin. Milton Duffield, the first US Marshall appointed to the Arizona territory had purchased the cabin and mining claims. Duffield was known to be erratic, and carry up to 11 guns at a time. When going to evict a man living in the cabin, who had heard about Duffield’s reputation, he came out the front door with a shotgun and killed Milton only to find out he was apparently unarmed.

The fireplace was rumored to be used by Ed Schieffelin to assay his ore samples.

 

Perhaps the most notable resident of the cabin was a prospector named Ed Schieffelin. After departing Camp Huachuca to search for riches in 1877, Schieffelin created a permanent base camp at Brunckow’s Cabin. Alongside his brother Al, and fellow prospector Richard Gird (who would later go on to work the Middlemarch Mine and have tremendous success at the nearby Millville operation) the trio explored the area for a few weeks. The area at the time was incredibly hostile, with the Apache frequently attacking settlers throughout the area. Schieffelin allegedly used the fireplace of the cabin to assay his silver ore samples, and was encouraged by Brunckow’s operation at the San Pedro Mine to continue northeast to explore some rocky outcrops. This is of course the area where Tombstone sits, and the incredible boom that would follow in the subsequent years.

It is unclear what happened to the property following Schieffelin’s departure to bigger and better things, but a Prescott newspaper later reported an additional 17 others were killed at the cabin in the decades since. Gang shootouts, Apache attacks, and a variety of other reasons were cited for the deaths, however it remains unclear just how many actually happened and how many were simply local legends.

Although there isn’t much to look at, there is a ton of history and local legends to be explored here at Brunckow’s cabin. Getting to the cabin today requires about a four-tenths of a mile hike. There is no official trail, but parking on Brunckow’s Road just off the paved Charleston Road seems to be the best option. The road is quickly marked closed to motor vehicles, but there is enough room to park underneath the overhead powerlines. From here, aim generally southwest, where you should be able to follow a fairly well defined footpath. The unofficial trail will pass some mining remnants, cross a wash, and climb to the site of Brunckow’s Cabin. 

 
 
 

Sources:

  • “Brunckow's Cabin.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 15 Aug. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunckow%27s_Cabin.

  • “Frederick Brunckow (1830-1860) - Find a Grave...” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/18339601/frederick-brunckow.

  • “Memorials in Brunckow's Cabin.” Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2551603/memorial-search?firstName=&lastName=Duffield&includeMaidenName=true.